The set-up of the paper-based workstation (left) and the digital workstation (right). The (j) operator is visualized in both workstations. The workstations consist of (a) a material cart, (c) an assembly table, (d) the Cleco screwdriver, (e) screwdriver bits, (h) a workstation shield and (k) the assembly product. The paper-based workstation differentiates through the use of (f) paper-based work instructions, whereas the digital workstation contains two (b) pick-to-light beamers, (g) a stream deck and (i) a monitor with digital work instructions. Source: Authors’ own work