Figure 1
A diagram of a research model illustrating the relationships between four key components: IT capability, external cooperation intensity, I4.0 implementation capability, and supply chain resilience. IT capability is connected to external cooperation intensity and I4.0 implementation capability. External cooperation intensity is linked to supply chain resilience. I4.0 implementation capability is connected to both IT capability and supply chain resilience. Arrows indicate the directional influence between these components, suggesting a flow of impact from IT capability and I4.0 implementation capability to external cooperation intensity and supply chain resilience.Research model. Source(s): Figure created by authors