Figure 3
The table presents a comparison of barriers to implementation across various articles. It includes columns for article number, title, author, year, factor A, factors, factor B, polarity, page number, and paragraph number. The table lists multiple barriers such as inadequate skilled workforce, lack of respect and trust, lack of continuous lean training, and inadequate technical skill. Each barrier is associated with specific factors and polarities, indicating whether the factor is positive or negative. The data spans articles from 2020 to 2023 and includes authors like Ahmed, Aka, and Aziz.Interrelationships and polarity among factors. Authors’ own work