Figure 5
A causal loop diagram featuring numerous labeled nodes connected by arrows, indicating relationships and feedback loops. The central node is labeled 'Lean Inefficiency', surrounded by various other nodes such as 'A01', 'B05', 'C04', 'D08', and more. Arrows between nodes show directional influences, with some arrows marked by plus or minus signs to indicate the nature of the relationship.Causal loop diagram. Authors’ own work using Vensim Software