The figure shows a single error-bar graph comparing two groups labeled “Chat G P T” and “Non-Chat G P T” on the horizontal axis. The vertical axis is labeled “Subject-Specific Standard Deviations” and ranges from 0.0 to 4.0 in increments of 0.5. The Chat G P T group has a mean subject-specific standard deviation of approximately 2.48, with an error range from about 2.12 to 2.83. The Non-Chat G P T group has a higher mean of approximately 3.19, with an error range from about 2.64 to 3.75. All numerical values are approximate.Average aggregate level of innovativeness for ChatGPT and Non-ChatGPT groups. Notes: Bars represent mean values; error bars denote 95% confidence intervals. Mann–Whitney U test indicated a statistically significant difference between groups (p-value < 0.05)
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