Figure 7
The diagram depicts the circular economy process through a series of interconnected stages. It starts with raw materials, which are then used in the design phase. Following design, the process moves to production and remanufacturing. The products are then distributed and consumed, with an emphasis on use, reuse, and repair. After consumption, there is a collection phase where used products are gathered. These collected items are then recycled back into raw materials, completing the loop. Any residual waste that cannot be recycled is managed separately. The diagram uses arrows to show the flow between these stages, illustrating the continuous and cyclical nature of the circular economy.Process of a circular economy Sustainability Directory (2025b)