Figure 1
A Venn diagram with four overlapping circles representing student presence, cognitive presence, social presence, and teaching presence in online learning environments. The student presence circle includes student participation. The cognitive presence circle includes cognitive engagement, educational content, direct learning, and regulate learning. The social presence circle includes sense of community, learner-learner interaction, and peer learning. The teaching presence circle includes educator activity, set up regulations, and seek help. The intersection of all four circles is labeled educational experience. Each section of the Venn diagram highlights the interactions and overlaps between different types of presence, emphasizing the interconnected nature of these elements in creating a comprehensive educational experience.Extended CoI framework in online learning environments with student presence