Figure 13
A line graph titled MLP Training History MSE displays the loss values over epochs. The x axis represents the number of epochs ranging from 0 to 250. The y axis represents the loss values ranging from 0 to 160000. The blue line represents the training loss, which starts at around 150000 and gradually decreases to approximately 10000. The orange line represents the validation loss, which also starts at around 150000 and decreases more smoothly to approximately 20000. Both lines show a downward trend, indicating a reduction in loss over time. All values are approximated.MLP training history (loss curves)