Figure 15
Three scatter plots display residuals for different models. The x-axis represents the test sample index in time order, ranging from 0 to 2. The y-axis represents the residuals for each model. The top plot shows residuals for the Posterior model, with values ranging from approximately -20 to 40. The middle plot shows residuals for the Observer model, with values ranging from approximately -100 to 400. The bottom plot shows residuals for the Non-Member model, with values ranging from approximately -100 to 300. Each plot has data points at specific intervals, indicating the residuals at those points. The residuals vary significantly across the different models.Holdout residuals (MLP)