Figure 2
The empirical model is presented using circular constructs connected by directional arrows with numerical path coefficients and rectangular indicator boxes. On the left, a circular node labeled “M E” is shown, with four indicator boxes arranged vertically to its left labeled “M E 1”, “M E 2”, “M E 3”, and “M E 4”, each connected from “M E” by arrows labeled “0.000”. From “M E”, three arrows extend toward the right and downward. A diagonal upward arrow labeled “0.629 (0.000)” connects “M E” to a top-center circular node labeled “E S C”, which displays the value “0.395” inside the circle. A horizontal arrow labeled “0.131 (0.009)” connects “M E” directly to a right-side circular node labeled “R E V”, which displays the value “0.317”. A diagonal downward arrow labeled “0.379 (0.000)” connects “M E” to a bottom-center circular node labeled “L R S”, which displays the value “0.144”. Above “E S C”, four indicator boxes labeled “E S C 1”, “E S C 2”, “E S C 3”, and “E S C 4” are arranged horizontally, each connected with “E S C” with arrows labeled “0.000”. From “E S C”, a diagonal arrow labeled “0.153 (0.006)” points to “R E V”. Below “L R S”, four indicator boxes labeled “L R S 1”, “L R S 2”, “L R S 3”, and “L R S 4” are arranged horizontally, each connected upward with “L R S” with arrows labeled “0.000”. From “L R S”, a diagonal upward arrow labeled “0.396 (0.000)” connects to “R E V”. To the right of “R E V”, five indicator boxes labeled “R E V 1”, “R E V 2”, “R E V 3”, “R E V 4”, and “R E V 5” are arranged vertically, each connected leftward from “R E V” with arrows labeled “0.000”.Empirical model. Note: ME – Mall entertainment, ESC – Escapism, LRS – Leisure relaxational satisfaction, REV – Revisit intention. Source: Authors’ own creation