Figure 2.
The circular framework places M C S as a package at the centre. Surrounding control categories are planning controls, cybernetic controls, administrative controls and two sections labelled reward controls. An outer layer labelled External Resilience Controls, or E R Cs, includes climate resilience controls, technology-driven controls, and geopolitical and legitimacy controls. External signals comprise climate data, A I systems and geopolitical trends. These feed into the framework, which produces resilience responses through operational and financial adaptation. Tactical E R Cs and strategic E R Cs are indicated below the framework.External resilience controls framework for agriculture firms
Source: Authors’ own work