Figure 1
The second-order construct combines quality, social, transport, and safety into decision making factors. Decision making factors connect to place identity through H 1 and to N T E usage through a direct path. Place identity then connects to N T E usage through H 2. F O M O connects to the path between decision making factors and place identity through H 3, and to the paths towards N T E usage through H 4 a and H 4 b. N T E usage then connects to N T E expenditure. Additional paths marked a and b extend towards N T E usage and N T E expenditure.Conceptual model of NTE usage and expenditure
Note: Dashed lines indicate moderated mediation effects