Figure 1
The flowchart begins with the identification phase, where records are identified from five databases and three archives of grey literature, totaling 5420 records. Before screening, 114 duplicate records are removed, including 112 identified as ineligible by Covidence and 2 identified manually. This leaves 5306 records to be screened. Out of these, 5164 records are excluded, leaving 142 reports assessed for eligibility. During this assessment, 133 reports are excluded for various reasons: 73 for being on the wrong research topic, 54 for not being performance-based assessment education, 2 for limited detail of the education component, 2 for not being in English, and 2 for having the wrong study population. Finally, 9 studies are included in the review.PRISMA flowchart