Figure 11
A line graph displays the evolutionary path under a linear dynamic penalty mechanism. The x-axis represents time (t) ranging from 0 to 3, and the y-axis represents the variable p ranging from 0 to 1. The graph includes three data lines: one in blue for x equals 0.5, one in green for y equals 0.5, and one in magenta for z equals 0.5. The blue line starts at a p value of approximately 0.4 and decreases to around 0.3, stabilizing around 0.3 at t equals 2.69839. The magenta line starts at a p value of approximately 0.4 and increases to around 0.7, stabilizing around 0.7 at t equals 2.55938. The green line starts at a p value of approximately 0.4 and decreases to around 0.0, stabilizing around 0.0 at t equals 1.5. All values are approximated.Evolutionary path under linear dynamic penalty mechanism