Figure 1
A diagram of the green concrete transition based on the Multi-Level Perspective framework. The diagram is divided into three main sections: Landscape, Regime, and Niches. At the top, the Landscape section includes the Nature of Bulk Industry, EU ETS, Change in steel industry, and the Rise trend of carbon price. These elements influence the Regime section below, which includes SCM Cement (Incumbent) and factors such as Industrial networks, Sectoral policy, Market dynamics and user practice, Shift in perception, and Techno-scientific knowledge. The Regime section impacts the Niches section at the bottom, which includes CCUS, Calcined Clay, New SCMs, and Geopolymer. Niches also influence the Regime change. Arrows indicate the directional flow and relationships between these sections and elements, showing dynamics among landscape, regime and the niches.Green concrete transition based on MLP framework. Source(s): Authors’ work based on Geels (2002)