Figure 1
The conceptual framework contains Economic Sanctions and Border Closures on the left. Economic Sanctions connects towards Humanitarian Supply Chain Resilience Capabilities through H 1, while Border Closures connects towards the same construct through H 2. A dotted path marked M E 2 points towards Humanitarian Supply Chain Resilience Capabilities. Humanitarian Supply Chain Resilience Capabilities connects through H 3 to Humanitarian Logistics Performance. Humanitarian Logistics Performance lists Delivery Speed and Timeliness, Cost Efficiency, Reliability and Continuity of Supply, and Equity and Accessibility of Aid. Institutional and Political Complexity appears above Humanitarian Supply Chain Resilience Capabilities and connects downwards to it through H 4. A dotted line marked M E 1 extends towards the H 4 connection. Organizational Experience, Control, appears below and connects through H 5 to Humanitarian Logistics Performance, with the arrow pointing upwards into the performance box.Research framework