Figure 2
A Path model links sanctions, border closures, political complexity, resilience capabilities, logistics performance, experience, and two moderating effects.The path model contains 8 constructs and their indicators. Economic Sanctions contains 0.835 and connects with E S 1, E S 2, E S 3, E S 4, and E S 5, with respective loadings of 0.730, 0.781, 0.748, 0.763, and 0.829. An arrow from Economic Sanctions points to Humanitarian Supply Chain Resilience Capabilities with coefficient 0.033. Border Closures contains 0.603 and connects with B C 1, B C 2, B C 3, B C 4, and B C 5, with respective loadings of 0.826, 0.916, 0.870, minus 0.162, and 0.365. An arrow from Border Closures points to Humanitarian Supply Chain Resilience Capabilities with coefficient 0.848. Institutional and Political Complexity contains 0.678 and connects with I P C 1, I P C 2, I P C 3, and I P C 4, with respective loadings of 0.912, 0.946, 0.902, and minus 0.173. An arrow from Institutional and Political Complexity points to Humanitarian Supply Chain Resilience Capabilities with coefficient minus 0.043. Humanitarian Supply Chain Resilience Capabilities contains 0.814 and connects with H S C R C 1, H S C R C 2, H S C R C 3, H S C R C 4, and H S C R C 5, with respective loadings of 0.831, 0.212, 0.938, 0.938, and 0.823. An arrow from Humanitarian Supply Chain Resilience Capabilities points to Humanitarian Logistics Performance with coefficient 0.338. Moderating Effect 1 contains a plus sign and 0.885, and an arrow points from it to Humanitarian Supply Chain Resilience Capabilities with coefficient minus 0.029. Moderating Effect 2 contains a plus sign and 0.770, and an arrow points from it to Humanitarian Supply Chain Resilience Capabilities with coefficient minus 0.008. Humanitarian Logistics Performance contains 0.825 and connects with H L P 1, H L P 2, H L P 3, H L P 4, and H L P 5, with respective loadings of 0.860, 0.724, 0.583, 0.802, and 0.667. Organizational Experience contains 0.833 and connects with O E 1, O E 2, O E 3, O E 4, and O E 5, with respective loadings of 0.619, 0.631, 0.751, 0.959, and 0.504. An upward arrow from Organizational Experience points to Humanitarian Logistics Performance with coefficient minus 0.095.

Cronbach’s alpha values for all constructs, showing internal consistency of the measurement model

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