Figure 2.
Three panels present SEP prominence, net causality, cause and effect groups, and weighted relationships among SEP1 to SEP19.The three-panel analysis presents prominence, net causality, cause and effect classification, and relationships for S E P 1 to S E P 19. Panel a, titled Prominence and net causality of S E P s, combines vertical bars with a line and circular markers. The horizontal axis lists S E P 1 through S E P 19. The left vertical axis represents Prominence and ranges from 0 to above 30, with labelled intervals of 5. The bars remain between about 27 and 34, with S E P 11 among the highest and S E P 1 among the lowest. The right vertical axis represents Net Causality and ranges from negative 1.0 to above 1.5, with labelled intervals of 0.5. Net causality begins below zero for S E P 1, rises and falls through S E P 10, becomes positive at S E P 11, remains positive through S E P 17, falls near zero at S E P 18, and reaches its highest value at S E P 19. Panel b, titled Relationship of S E P s, presents S E P 1 to S E P 19 as circular nodes connected by numerous directional links. The effect group contains S E P 5, S E P 7, S E P 8, S E P 9, S E P 10, S E P 12, and S E P 18. The cause group contains S E P 1, S E P 2, S E P 3, S E P 4, S E P 6, S E P 11, S E P 13, S E P 14, S E P 15, S E P 16, S E P 17, and S E P 19. Many links carry numerical relationship values, including 0.8474, 0.8513, 0.8573, 0.8593, 0.8598, 0.8611, 0.8626, 0.8639, 0.8655, 0.8682, 0.8697, 0.872, 0.8778, 0.8819, 0.8853, 0.8879, 0.889, 0.8921, 0.895, 0.901, 0.9025, 0.9098, 0.9137, 0.9258, 0.9295, 0.9354, and 0.9472. Panel c, titled Diagraph representing the key cause-and-effect relationship of S E P s, plots the same S E P nodes against R minus D on the vertical axis and prominence values of about 27 to 33 on the horizontal axis. A dashed horizontal reference line marks R minus D equal to 0. Nodes above this line form the cause group and include S E P 2, S E P 11, S E P 13, S E P 14, S E P 15, S E P 16, S E P 17, and S E P 19. Nodes below the line form the effect group and include S E P 1, S E P 3, S E P 4, S E P 5, S E P 6, S E P 7, S E P 8, S E P 9, S E P 10, S E P 12, and S E P 18. Numerous thin connecting lines represent cause-and-effect relationships among the nodes. A legend identifies the Effect Group and Cause Group.

(a) Prominence and net causality of SEPs, (b) Relationship network of SEPs, (c) Cause-Effect relationship of SEPs

Source(s): Authors’ own

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