Figure 5.
Panel g illustrates a hierarchical I S M model. A bottom box titled Energy-Efficient Building Design points upward to S S C M in Construction, which points upward to A I for Optimizing Construction Processes. Four vertical boxes extend upward from this level to A I for Energy Optimization, Solar Integration in Building Designs, Modular and Prefabricated Construction, and Use of Smart Construction Materials. Double-headed horizontal arrows connect A I for Energy Optimization with Solar Integration in Building Designs, Solar Integration in Building Designs with Modular and Prefabricated Construction, and Modular and Prefabricated Construction with Use of Smart Construction Materials. Each of the four vertical boxes points upward to the top box titled B I M for Sustainability. Panel h presents a M I C M A C analysis scatter plot. The vertical axis is labelled Driving Power with an upward arrow, and the horizontal axis is labelled Dependence Power with a rightward arrow. Vertical and horizontal reference lines divide the plot into four quadrants labelled Driving S E Ps, Linkage S E Ps, Autonomous S E Ps, and Dependence S E Ps. In the Driving S E Ps quadrant, point 16 is near dependence power 1 and driving power 8, point 11 is near dependence power 1 and driving power 7, and point 19 is near dependence power 2 and driving power 6. In the Linkage S E Ps quadrant, points 12, 13, 14, and 15 appear together near dependence power 8 and driving power 5. In the Dependence S E Ps quadrant, point 17 appears near dependence power 8 and driving power 1. The Autonomous S E Ps quadrant contains no plotted points.ISM hierarchy and MICMAC analysis, (a) ISM model, (b) MICMAC analysis
Source(s): Authors’ own