Figure 4
Two line graphs depict cumulative cash flow trajectories and net present value trajectories for different scenarios. The left graph shows cumulative cash flow trajectories with the y-axis labeled Cumulative Cash Flow ($ Millions) and the x-axis labeled Time (Months). The right graph shows net present value trajectories with the y-axis labeled Net Present Value ($ Millions) and the x-axis labeled Time (Months). Both graphs include three lines representing different scenarios: Aggressive (red), Normal (blue), and Conservative (green). In the left graph, the breakeven points are marked as BE: 51 Mo for Aggressive, BE: 57 Mo for Normal, and BE: 65 Mo for Conservative. In the right graph, the discounted payback points are marked as DPB: 56 Mo for Aggressive, DPB: 63 Mo for Normal, and DPB: 71 Mo for Conservative. The Aggressive scenario shows the steepest increase in both cumulative cash flow and net present value, followed by the Normal and Conservative scenarios.Investment trajectory analysis – active IoT technology (Trade multiplier: 1.0 ,30% dry mix scenario). Source: Authors