Figure 7
The figure shows five latent variables, each represented by an oval node labeled “F 1,” “F 2,” “F 3,” “F 4,” and “F 5.” The “F 1” node is positioned at the top center. From “F 1,” six right-pointing arrows extend toward six rectangles arranged vertically. These arrows are labeled with the following values: “0.62,” “0.53,” “0.78,” “071,” “0.73,” and “0.60.” These arrows connect to rectangles labeled from top to bottom as “P F H I 3,” “P F H I 4,” “P F H I 6,” “P F H I 7,” “P F H I 8,” and “P F H I 2.” To the right of these rectangles, six ovals are arranged vertically and labeled “e 1” through “e 6.” Each circle has a right-pointing arrow leading to its corresponding rectangle. The “F 2” node is positioned below “F 1.” From “F 2,” five right-pointing arrows extend toward five rectangles arranged vertically. These arrows are labeled “0.73,” “0.59,” “0.67,” “0.61,” and “0.68,” connecting to rectangles labeled from top to bottom as “A A F C 1,” “L E F H I 1,” “L E F H I 2,” “A A F C 2,” and “L E F H I 8.” To the right of these rectangles, five ovals are arranged vertically and labeled “e 7” through “e 11.” Each circle has a right-pointing arrow leading to its corresponding rectangle. The “F 3” node is positioned below “F 2.” From “F 3,” three right-pointing arrows extend toward three rectangles arranged vertically. These arrows are labeled “0.71,” “0.69,” and “0.75,” connecting to rectangles labeled “A A F C 7,” “A A F C 6,” and “A A F C 8.” To the right, three ovals are arranged vertically and labeled “e 12,” “e 13,” and “e 14,” each with a right-pointing arrow leading to its corresponding rectangle. The “F 4” node is positioned below “F 3.” From “F 4,” three right-pointing arrows extend toward three rectangles arranged vertically. These arrows are labeled “0.66,” “0.75,” and “0.56,” connecting to rectangles labeled “L E F H I 3,” “L E F H I 4,” and “L E F H I 7.” To the right, three ovals are arranged vertically and labeled “e 15,” “e 16,” and “e 17,” each with a right-pointing arrow leading to its corresponding rectangle. The “F 5” node is positioned below “F 4.” From “F 5,” three right-pointing arrows extend toward three rectangles arranged vertically. These arrows are labeled “0.65,” “0.47,” and “0.69,” connecting to rectangles labeled “L E F H I 5,” “P F H I 5,” and “L E F H I 6.” To the right, three ovals are arranged vertically and labeled “e 18,” “e 19,” and “e 20,” each with a right-pointing arrow leading to its corresponding rectangle. From “F 1,” a double-headed arrow labeled “0.72” points to “F 2.” From “F 1,” a double-headed arrow labeled “0.40” points to “F 3.” From “F 1,” a double-headed arrow labeled “0.37” points to “F 4.” From “F 1,” a double-headed arrow labeled “0.64” points to “F 5.” From “F 2,” a double-headed arrow labeled “0.66” points to “F 3.” From “F 2,” a double-headed arrow labeled “0.59” points to “F 4.” From “F 2,” a double-headed arrow labeled “0.74” points to “F 5.” From “F 3,” a double-headed arrow labeled “0.50” points to “F 4.” From “F 3,” a double-headed arrow labeled “0.53” points to “F 5.” From “F 4,” a double-headed arrow labeled “0.65” points to “F 5.”Initial model. Figures by authors