Figure 4
The diagram illustrates the Stage 1 model for managers, depicting various factors and their interrelationships. The factors are represented by circles, each labeled with abbreviations such as ARP, PPRM, PEKM, FSSE, RMAC, IMPL, IAC, TPC, ENV, ECO, SOC, and PIPM. Apart from ARB, which is a higher order construct, all others are lower order constructs. Arrows indicate the directional flow and relationships between these factors. Each factor has associated loadings, with some items excluded due to loadings less than 0.50.Stage 1 model – managers