Figure 1
A timeline chart of A I progress from 1950s symbolic A I to 2020s deep learning and future AGI development milestones.The horizontal axis is labeled “Time (Chronological Progress)” and has the markings “1950s,” “1960s,” “1970s,” “1980s,” “1990s,” “2000s,” “2010s,” “2020s,” and “Future.” The vertical axis is labeled “A I Progress Level” and ranges from 1 to 9 in increments of 1 unit. The chart shows milestones marked with text across the timeline. The data from the timeline is as follows: At (1950s, Level 1): “Early A I Foundations.” At (1960s, Level 2): “Symbolic A I and Problem Solving.” At (1970s, Level 3): “Knowledge-Based Systems.” At (1980s, Level 4): “Machine Learning Emerges.” At (1990s, Level 5): “Deep Learning Beginnings.” At (2000s, Level 6): “Big Data and A I Applications.” At (2010s, Level 7): “Deep Learning and A I in Real-World.” At (2020s, Level 8): “Transformers and Towards A G I.” At (Future, Level 9): “A G I Development” enclosed in a dotted vertical rectangle labeled “Transitional period from A I to A G I,” along with an image of humanoid robots and a digital figure with glowing brain illustrations. A paragraph at the top left reads: “Alan Turing (1912 to 1954) assessed a machine’s ability to exhibit intelligent behavior. John McCarthy (1927 to 2011) coined the term ‘Artificial Intelligence’ in 1956, marking the birth of A I as a field of study.” Below this text, an image of Alan Turing with an early computer is displayed. A green arrow near the 2020s milestone points to the text: “Post-pandemic A I surge in tourism (such as, in real-time assistance, virtual experiences, and destination management).”

AI evolution leading to AGI with milestones. Figure by author-via instructions given to ChatGPT, OpenAI

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