Figure 4
A model shows three boxes: Predictability, Participation, and Preservation.The model shows three text boxes labeled as follows: the text box labeled “Predictability” is positioned at the bottom left, the text box labeled “Participation” is placed at the top center, and the text box labeled “Preservation” is positioned at the bottom right. The central title between them reads “Preferable Tourism Futures from a Local Perspective”. The box labeled “Predictability” contains the text “Includes a clear and shared long-term vision for local tourism development” and is accompanied at its top by four bullet points reading “Pragmatic futures”, “Incremental change”, “Cautious growth”, and “Addressing climate concerns”. The box labeled “Participation” contains the text “Connects stakeholders: local-local, local-tourist, tourist-tourist” and is accompanied above by four bullet points reading “Community-driven planning”, “Participatory development”, “Strategic partnerships”, and “Locals’ high agency”. The box labeled “Preservation” contains the text “Preserves tangible heritage and reinvents intangible heritage as societies change” and is accompanied above by four bullet points reading “Centrality of nature”, “Cultural identity”, “Heritage preservation and reinvention”, and “Building towards climate resilience”.

Normative framework for preferable tourism futures from a local perspective. Source: Authors’ own work

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