Figure 1
The diagram illustrates the direct path coefficients between various factors influencing entrepreneurial success. Digital literacy, entrepreneurial orientation, and digital networks are shown as influencing factors. Environmental turbulence moderates these relationships. Digital innovation is depicted as an intermediary factor between the influencing factors and entrepreneurial success. The diagram includes specific path coefficients indicating the strength and direction of these relationships. Arrows indicate the flow from one factor to another, showing how digital literacy, entrepreneurial orientation, and digital networks impact digital innovation and ultimately entrepreneurial success, with environmental turbulence playing a moderating role.Direct path coefficients