FigureĀ 1
A line graph showing the price trend of agricultural commodity prices over time.A line graph titled 'Price Trend Over Time' displays the variation of agricultural commodity prices from 2003 to 2024. The horizontal axis represents the date, ranging from 2003 to 2024, while the vertical axis represents the price, ranging from 0 to 175000. The graph shows a relatively stable price trend from 2003 to around 2012, with prices fluctuating slightly below 25000. From 2012 onwards, there is a noticeable increase in price fluctuations, with significant peaks and troughs. The prices start to rise more sharply around 2016, reaching higher values and exhibiting more pronounced volatility. The most significant price spikes occur after 2020, with the highest peak reaching approximately 175000 around 2024.

Temporal Trend of Agricultural Commodity Prices Over Time. (Source: Authors’ own work)

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