Figure 3
A line graph showing the predicted U-shaped relationship between national governance and IE.A line graph showing the predicted relationship between national governance and the rate of IE. The horizontal axis represents national governance, ranging from −2 to 2. The vertical axis represents IE as a percentage, ranging from 0 to 20 per cent. The curve is U-shaped: predicted IE falls steeply from about 20 per cent at the lowest levels of national governance, reaches a minimum of roughly 2.5 per cent at a national governance value of approximately 0.7, and then rises again to about 5 per cent at the highest levels of governance.

Predictive margins: U-shaped relationship between national governance and IE. Source: Authors’ own work

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