FigureĀ 1
A conceptual model diagram showing relationships between familiarity on circular economy, spirituality, brand consciousness, consumer felt responsibility on sustainability, perceived social benefit, and intention to purchase second-hand clothing online.A conceptual model diagram illustrating the relationships between various factors influencing the intention to purchase second-hand clothing online. The diagram includes several labeled components: Familiarity on Circular Economy, Spirituality, Brand Consciousness, Consumer Felt Responsibility on Sustainability, Perceived Social Benefit, and Intention to purchase Second-hand clothing (online). Familiarity on Circular Economy and Spirituality are connected to Brand Consciousness, Consumer Felt Responsibility on Sustainability, and Perceived Social Benefit. Brand Consciousness, Consumer Felt Responsibility on Sustainability, and Perceived Social Benefit are all connected to the Intention to purchase Second-hand clothing (online).

Conceptual model. Source: Authors’ own work

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