Figure 2.
The triangle arranges metaphysics or cosmology at the base, followed by paradigm or worldview, beliefs or values, norms or assumptions, ideas or theories, and actions at the apex. A double-headed arrow marked influences extends along one side of the triangle, indicating influence across all levels.Levels of knowing in transformative learning (TL)
Source(s): Authors’ own work, adapted from Sterling (2011, p. 21)