Figure 2
The diagram illustrates the relationships between AI capabilities, green leadership, and various types of green innovation within sustainable manufacturing. AI capabilities are linked to perceptual, predictive, and prescriptive capabilities. These capabilities influence augmented business models, automation business models, and circular business model innovation. Green leadership mediates the effect of AI capabilities on green technology innovation, which includes green product innovation, end-of-line management innovation, and green process innovation. The diagram also shows the impact of these innovations on sustainability-oriented corporate performance, which further affects environmental, social, and economic performance. Arrows indicate the direction of influence, with numerical values representing the strength of these relationships.AI Capabilities for sustainable manufacturing innovation structural model testing (p-value in bracket)