Figure 13
A network diagram illustrating the relationships between various technologies and concepts related to sustainability and digital transformation. The central nodes include circular economy, sustainability, sustainable development, industry 4.0, and digital technologies. These nodes are interconnected with lines of varying colors and thicknesses, indicating the strength and nature of their relationships. Key technologies such as blockchain, artificial intelligence, internet of things, and digital transformation are linked to these central concepts, showing their interdependencies and collaborative potential. The diagram highlights the interconnected nature of these technologies and their collective impact on advancing sustainability and economic benefits.Internet of Things relationships with CE & SD. Sources: VOSviewer, authors’ collaboration