Figure 4.
A two-phase research framework links research methods to a conceptual framework, validation and enhancement, and an end-user engagement framework.The left side lists Research methods progressing downward through Integrative review, Idea mapping, Structured interview, and Analysis. Integrative review aligns with three upper elements: Project Design Cycle, Theory: F P S, and Design elements and features. The Project Design Cycle and Theory: F P S are linked, and Theory: F P S is linked to Design elements and features. All three connect by arrows to the Conceptual Framework. A dotted horizontal line separates Phase 1 from Phase 2. The Conceptual Framework connects downward to Validation and Enhancement, which then connects to the End-user engagement Framework. On the right, Phase 1 spans the upper section through the Conceptual Framework. Phase 2 is labelled Focus of this study and spans Validation and Enhancement and the End-user engagement Framework.

Research methodology

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