Figure 6.
A phased H E building design framework integrates design elements, end-user requirements, project briefs, evaluation, feedback, and iterative schematic and detailed design development.The framework is divided into System Development on the left and Process map on the right. The process spans the pre-design, schematic design, detail design, and construction phases. Project Initiation receives input from H E stakeholders comprising Governance, H E B P s, and Faculties. It proceeds through Identify need for a new project, Master plan or strategic plan, and End-user Identification. End-user groups comprise academics, students, researchers, and professional staff. The process then moves to Acquire User Requirements and Consolidating End-user Requirements, marked two, producing a User Brief. Design Elements, D E, include spatial configuration, aesthetics, inclusivity and accessibility, sustainable design, connection with nature, privacy, lighting, I A Q, thermal, ergonomics, operational services, L T R enablers, and safety and compliance. These feed the User Requirements Acquisition Module, marked one, where user needs are acquired based on D E. The User Brief leads to a Co-created Project Brief containing an H E project brief and returned project brief. H E project teams comprise designers, F M s, and faculty, while external architects also contribute. The schematic design phase begins with Schematic Design Development. The schematic design proceeds to Pre-Occupancy Design Evaluation, Pro D E, which also receives input from the Design Evaluation Module, marked three, and end-user groups. End-user feedback reaches a decision point, marked four, asking whether the sketch design satisfies D E criteria. A No path returns end-user recommendations for improvements to Schematic Design Development. A Yes path produces a finalised schematic design and proceeds to Detail Design Development. The detail design returns to Pre-Occupancy Design Evaluation for further end-user feedback. A second decision point, marked four, asks whether the detail design satisfies D F criteria. A No path returns end-user recommendations for improvements to Detail Design Development. A Yes path leads to Finalised design for construction.

End-user engagement process map

Source: Authors’ own work

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