Figure 6.
A line graph plots standardised gap against climate risk, with the curve dipping below zero before rising sharply into a positive deviation area.The line graph plots Standardised Gap, defined as Symbolic minus Substantive, on the vertical axis against Climate Risk on the horizontal axis. The horizontal axis ranges from 0 to 1.0, and the vertical axis extends from slightly below 0 to about 1.5. The curve starts slightly above 0 near climate risk 0.02, decreases below 0, and reaches its minimum of about negative 0.1 near climate risk 0.23. It then rises, crosses 0 near climate risk 0.37, and increases more steeply to about 1.55 near climate risk 0.84. A horizontal dashed reference line marks 0. Vertical reference lines appear near climate risk 0.02, 0.37 and 0.84. The area above 0 from about 0.37 to 0.84 is labelled as the Positive Deviation Area, where Symbolic is greater than Substantive.

Climate risk and the emergence of the deviation area

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