Figure 1.
The horizontal axis shows years from 2016 to 2022. The vertical axis shows occurrences per 1,000 words. C 40 records 0.4 in 2016, 0.3 in 2017, 0.1 in 2018, 11.9 in 2019, 6.1 in 2020, 7.3 in 2021, and 6.9 in 2022. Its highest value is 11.9 in 2019, following a sharp increase from 2018. City Net records 1.0 in 2016, 0.9 in 2017, 1.1 in 2018, 0.2 in 2019, 0.0 in 2020, 0.0 in 2021, and 1.5 in 2022. I C L E I records 1.4 in 2016, 1.2 in 2017, 2.6 in 2018, 2.0 in 2019, 4.5 in 2021, and 11.1 in 2022. No I C L E I value is plotted for 2020. U C L G records 4.8 in 2016, 2.3 in 2017, 3.0 in 2018, 4.9 in 2019, 5.5 in 2020, 4.7 in 2021, and 9.3 in 2022. By 2022, I C L E I has the highest value at 11.1, followed by U C L G at 9.3, C 40 at 6.9, and City Net at 1.5.Trends in the usage of justice-related terms by city networks (2016–2022)
Note(s): Values represent justice-related term occurrences per 1,000 words for each publication year
Source: Authors’ own work. Software: MAXQDA2022