Figure 6
A line graph showing vertical and lateral displacement of track foundation layers at different train speeds.The graph shows vertical and lateral displacement (S in mm) versus depth (z in m) for three train speeds: 70 km/h, 150 km/h, and 200 km/h. The track foundation is divided into three layers: Ballast, Capping, and Subgrade. Vertical displacement curves are solid lines, and lateral displacement curves are dashed lines. At 70 km/h, vertical displacement reaches 1 mm at 0.5 m depth, while lateral displacement reaches 0.5 mm. At 150 km/h, vertical displacement increases to 2 mm, and lateral displacement to 1 mm. At 200 km/h, vertical displacement reaches 3 mm, and lateral displacement 1.5 mm. Annotations indicate a 34.4% decrease in vertical displacement and an 8.4% increase in lateral displacement at 0.5 m depth for 70 km/h compared to 200 km/h. The axle load is 25 t. All values are approximated.

Influence of train speed on different displacement responses of the track foundation structure. Source(s): Farooq et al. (2024) 

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