Figure 50.
(a) Field soil element behind wall subjected to horizontal cyclic loading; (b) test specimen subjected to cyclic axial loading in direction parallel to bedding plane (modified from Tatsuoka et al. 2003)
(a) Field soil element behind wall subjected to horizontal cyclic loading; (b) test specimen subjected to cyclic axial loading in direction parallel to bedding plane (modified from Tatsuoka et al. 2003)