Fig. 10.
Fig. 10. Refer to the image caption for details.

Numerical fragility curves for shallow and deep tunnel in loose and dense sand proposed in this study and comparison with the empirical one expressed as a function of: (a) the PGA of the input motion (i.e. of a stiff and flat rock outcrop); (b) the PGA at the ground level (i.e. accounting for the site effects); (c) the PGV of the input motion; (d) the PGV at the ground level

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