The SEM micrographs illustrate the zirconia surface, specifically (a) and (a1) as well as (b) and (b1) SB-AE. Laser-generated textures obtained through strategy Z8 or Z16 exhibit variations based on laser power, which is indicated by images (c–h) and (c1–h1).101 The number of laser passages remains constant at L1 in these images. Furthermore, the impact of varying numbers of laser passages while maintaining a constant laser power of P1.5 is explored through images (i–n) and (i1–n1).101