Figure 1.
A flowchart outlines the study identification process, showing the number of records screened, excluded, and included in a review from the SCOPUS database.The flowchart presents a systematic process for identifying studies from databases and registers, beginning with records identified from the SCOPUS database, totaling three thousand seven hundred fifty-five. It details steps including record screening, leading to three thousand six hundred sixty-four records screened and subsequent removal of ninety-one duplicate records. Records excluded before screening are itemised, citing forty-six for language, two hundred twelve for the study period, two hundred twenty-one for document type, and one hundred eighty-four for non-relevant subject areas. The flow continues, showing three thousand and one reports sought for retrieval, with one thousand two hundred eleven reports not retrieved. Following assessment for eligibility, one thousand seven hundred ninety reports are reviewed, leading to the final inclusion of eight hundred four studies in the review, narrating the entire workflow from identification to inclusion systematically.

PRISMA framework (Page et al., 2021) of the study

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