Figure 1
The flow diagram consists of three text boxes arranged in a vertical series on the left and labeled from top to bottom as follows: First text box: “Knowledge about water conservation.” Second text box: “Environmental concern.” Third text box: “Concern about water scarcity.” A diagonal rightward arrow labeled “H 1” points from the knowledge about water conservation textbox to a text box at the center of the diagram labeled “Attitude toward water conservation.” A second diagonal rightward arrow labeled “H 2” points from the knowledge about water conservation textbox to a text box at the far right of the diagram labeled “Water conservation behavior.” A rightward arrow labeled “H 3” points from the environmental concern text box and leads to the attitude toward water conservation text box. A rightward arrow labeled “H 4” points from the environmental concern text box and leads to the water conservation behavior text box. A diagonal rightward arrow labeled “H 5” points from the concern about water scarcity text box to the attitude toward water conservation text box. A diagonal rightward arrow labeled “H 6” points from the concern about water scarcity text box to the water conservation behavior text box. A rightward arrow labeled “H 7” points from the attitude toward water conservation text box to the water conservation behavior text box. At the top of the attitude toward water conservation, the label “H 8 a, b, c” is located.Proposed conceptual framework. Source: Authors’ compilation