Figure 1.
The flowchart illustrates a structured workflow for simulation studies. At the top, problem articulation begins the process. This leads to problem conceptualization using causal loop diagrams, developed through a participatory approach. The next step is creating stock and flow diagrams and formulating the simulation model. Model validation follows, after which scenario definition is carried out. The process culminates in discussion of the implications derived from the simulation results. Throughout the stages, expert input is integrated through semi structured interviews and meetings, used to finalise causal loop diagrams and evaluate model outputs. The boxes are arranged vertically with directional arrows connecting them, showing a clear top to bottom sequence.The research methodology
Source: Authors’ own work