Figure 2
The flowchart contains five boxes linked by arrows. The first box on the top left reads: “P O S (Al Riyami et al., 2024).” An arrow leads from it to the center-top box: “J D-R Model (Chowhan and Pike, 2023; Dara et al., 2025; Barber, 2019).” An arrow from the J D-R Model box points right to “Schutz’s phenomenology (Sundari et al., 2024; Parkin et al., 2023; Wang et al., 2022; Padma 2025).” Below, an arrow from the J D-R Model box points downward to a box reading, “P O S and J D-R offer structural insight into the pressures and supports present in hybrid work systems.” This lower box has an arrow pointing from the right box labeled “Schutz's phenomenology explores how civil servants construct meaning from these experiences,” connected with Schutz's phenomenology at the top right.Integrated framework of the study. Source: Authors’ own creation