Figure 10.
A graph shows the simulated current in amperes over time in seconds, with multiple line styles representing various step sizes.The graph plots current on the vertical axis in amperes and time on the horizontal axis in seconds. A solid black line represents the primary measurement, while additional lines indicate different step sizes: a dotted line for one times ten to the power of negative six, a dashed line for one times ten to the power of negative five, a dashed line for one times ten to the power of negative four, and a dashed line for one times ten to the power of negative three. The curves display the current's variation with time, showing a noticeable peak at approximately zero point zero four seconds, followed by fluctuations. Grid lines are present to support accurate value reading.

Numerical stability investigation of the Jiles–Atherton model based on the C3 transformer

Note(s): The voltage u6 is applied. Increasing the maximum step-size up to 10-3 s introduces virtually no differences between the simulated current responses

Source: Authors’ own work

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