Figure 1.
The document titled Global Adoption Policies and Practices explains the 1993 Hague Adoption Convention as the primary treaty for intercountry adoptions. It lists four key principles: subsidiarity prioritising domestic placements, prevention of improper financial gain, obtaining informed consent from biological parents, and cooperation between countries. The Hague Convention requirements described include eligibility criteria and home study processes. Challenges noted are corruption, child trafficking, high costs, and complex legal procedures.Overview of agreements from the Hague adoption convention of 1993
Source: Authors’ own work