Figure 2
A structural equation model showing paths among S 0, T 0, B 0, I 0, and A 0 with observed variables and coefficients.The structural equation model starts on the left with a circle labeled “S 0”. Four leftward arrows from “S 0” point to rectangular boxes labeled “S 0 1”, “S 0 2”, “S 0 3”, and “S 0 4” with coefficients 0.000, 0.217, 0.241, and 0.000, respectively. A rightward arrow from “S 0” connects to a circle labeled “T 0” with a coefficient of 0.093. Another rightward arrow connects “S 0” to “B 0” with a coefficient of 0.011. At the top center, four arrows from “T 0” point to four boxes labeled “T 0 1”, “T 0 2”, “T 0 3”, and “T 0 4” with coefficients 0.000, 0.024, 0.000, and 0.013, respectively. A rightward arrow from “T 0” connects to “I 0” with a coefficient of 0.087. At the center-right, three arrows from “I 0” point to three boxes labeled “I 0 1”, “I 0 2”, and “I 0 3” with coefficients 0.000 for each. A rightward arrow from “I 0” connects to “A 0” with a coefficient of 0.000. At the bottom center, four arrows from “B 0” point to four boxes labeled “B 0 1”, “B 0 2”, “B 0 3”, and “B 0 4”, each with a coefficient of 0.000. An arrow with a path coefficient of 0.000 from “B 0” points to “T 0”. Another arrow with a path coefficient of 0.000 from “B 0” points to “I 0”. On the far right, “A 0” is connected to two boxes labeled “A 0 1” and “A 0 2”, each with a coefficient of 0.000.

Path significance for males (TAM approach). Source: Developed by authors

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