Figure 2
The diagram shows the flow of information and materials in humanitarian logistics. At the center is the H R O, connected by solid lines representing information sharing and dashed lines for material flows. Donors, who can also be suppliers, provide resources that pass through sourcing, assembly or storage, and delivery stages before reaching beneficiaries. Other stakeholders such as suppliers, local communities including volunteers, police, media, and other H R O s support the process. The structure highlights interactions between donors, H R O s, beneficiaries, and supporting entities to ensure effective humanitarian relief delivery.Interaction between HSC stakeholders in this research
Source: Compiled from Sokat and Altay (2021); Tomasini and Van Wassenhove (2009) and this research study’s findings