Figure 1
The flowchart starts with a box labeled “Institutional Quality” positioned at the top center. At the center, below this box, three boxes are arranged in a horizontal series. From left to right, they are labeled as follows: “Broadband Infrastructure,” “I C T Investments,” and “E-commerce Adoption.” A downward arrow points from “Institutional Quality” to “I C T Investments.” Individual downward arrows from “Broadband Infrastructure,” “I C T Investments,” and “E-commerce Adoption” point at a box positioned at the bottom center labeled “Productivity Growth.”Conceptual framework interaction between digitalization components and institutional quality, Source: Created by authors