... of tweets sent by FIFA media between 1 February and 1 March, 2020 and indicates that these concerning the war in Ukraine represent a radical departure from past topics. Stakeholder engagements with the tweets on the war were recorded and these far surpassed other regular topics. Findings FIFA's stance...

... the financial pressures exerted on the Japanese government during the Second Sino‐Japanese War from 1937 and the Pacific War from 1941. Originality/value This paper examines the development of the use of budgets at a time, the interwar period, which is considered critical to the development of budgets...