The behaviour of titanium and zirconium in industrial environments Available to Purchase

The general behaviour of titanium and zirconium in pure chemical environments is summarised, and also the effects of common contaminants such as air and heavy metal ions that are present in many process streams. The beneficial effect of traces of soluble iron and copper and organic compounds in non‐oxidising acids is discussed and the relative effect of these upon the behaviour of titanium and zirconium pointed out. Information is provided upon the performance of titanium—0.15% palladium alloy under similar circumstances. The conclusion suggests that the behaviour of titanium and zirconium in various types of chemical plant is best determined by reference to in‐plant trials than by laboratory testing; the use of in‐plant corrosion probes is recommended.